Joint pain is usually associated with diseases of older people.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom of a fairly young age.What to do if the finger connections hurt and what reasons provoke this?
anatomy
There are more than 300 joints in the entire musculoskeletal system.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The finger connections are the most mobile.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood of damage that the load exceeds slightly.
The joint is the place of the bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Common bag;
- Synovial bowl.
The pathologies of one of the above structure lead to various diseases that are reflected in the entire joint and cause pain.
Diseases against pain in the fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of the pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below you will find the main diseases in which joint pain can appear in hand.
arthritis
This is an illness of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acute and chronic.The joint itself and adjacent tissue are exposed to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during exercise or in peace;
- Local edema;
- Reddening and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Shape change.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed and the symptoms are more common around the middle and index finger of the hand.The characteristic features are the symmetry of the lesion on both brushes and the increase in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease can spread from small joints to larger ones.
gout
It occurs due to a violation of the metabolism, especially by Purine.The accumulation of salts in the joint leads to an inflammatory process, pain and restricting mobility.
It usually starts at the thumb of the leg and then spreads to other joints.Inflammated and enlarged bones are very swollen and baked.A deterioration can run over several weeks.
Psoriasis inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger.The disease leads to a deformation of the joints, with the fingers of two hands look different.
If an infection goes into the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the type of pathogen and the localization of the lesion.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increasing body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming league
It occurs with damage to the tape.The pain appears in all fingers of the hand except the little finger.The patient complains about combustion and deafness, leatherness and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, the knuckles are poorly stretched out.The symptoms are mainly affected in the morning.The inflammation of the thumb of the thumb is called de Cerven disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why does that happen?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic diseases, genetic predisposition and long -term increased stress.
The patient is concerned:
- Restriction on movement;
- Crunch;
- In the morning the joint hurts and does not bend;
- Strengthening discomfort in the load.
If the thumb joint hurts on the arm, risar rose is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant burden, the likelihood of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that trigger a purulent non-chorotic process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms follow local symptoms - fever, headache and discomfort.
The consequence can be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
The inflammation is located in joint bags in which the liquid accumulates.You can find that the finger is swollen, does not bend and a sharp pain occurs when palpated.The process is possible to join secondary infection and the beginning of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain of certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness) is accompanied, the angiospastic crisis of the peripheral vessels can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant joint of the left hand provokes pain in the fingers of this brush.In the advanced phases, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.The Reino syndrome also refers to disorders of the nerve line when the fingertips soften the fingertips during the unpleasant sensations because blood does not occur.
White color on the fingertips is a characteristic symptom of such a state that is very dangerous due to the high probability of murder for fabric.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shooting pain like a flow discharge penetrates the patient from the joints of the forearm to the phalanges of the fingers.It usually becomes painful after the load on the spine.
An additional symptom is an violation of mobility in part of the spine and pain when tilting the head.
Injury
The transfer of the joint or the heavy blue spot Phalanx can cause painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where to hit.
Visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb joint or, for example, a few fingers, redness and local temperature rise.
Vibration disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibration mechanisms.First, it regularly manifests symptoms and tingles more often than the middle or the ring finger of the right hand.Then paresthesia becomes constant and goes to the loss of sensitivity and the white washing of phalanges from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although only a few know what it is.The reason is the longer work on the computer, whereby the nerve from the wrist to the large, index, center and ring finger is trapped.
Features of pain
- Sometimes the nature of pain can most likely indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during bending is most likely an inflammatory symptom in the joint, in particular arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen during pregnancy and twist, the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.This can soften the league or calcium deficiency, for example.Often breaks the joints after birth;
- If the fingers bend badly after sleep, this can be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling.
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It not only hurts to squeeze a fist, but also numbness can be felt, and cramps are possible.
Who is susceptible to common diseases?
The likelihood of problems with the fingers of the fingers depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and premature joint wear;
- Old older than 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Settlement and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints began to hurt.The following methods help:
- Radiography.Allows you to examine the structure of the bones and to determine the localization of injuries and tumors.
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer.You can get a picture of the cross sections in the area of the pathology.
- Electrospondylography.The method for examining the spine that shows problems in the area that is responsible for the work of the hands.In this way you can identify the problem in the initial phase.
- Ultrasonic.It is used less frequently because the image is not as clear as with X radiation;
- Sting.The connection of the joint and the extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats common illnesses?
When the first symptoms of twisting and pain in the bones, you should contact the therapist, who then guides themselves to a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedic surgeon, a neurologist, surgeon, a traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of the therapy is the drugs of the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.With most diseases, they help to eliminate the cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints turn and sore).
They switch to hormonal medication with poor effectiveness.
In the case of degenerative changes that are particularly visible on the little finger and the index finger, chondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many medication have side effects, so only a doctor should be selected after the exact cause of the disease has been determined.
Folk treatment methods
If the joints turn strongly and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk remedies in parallel to medication:
- Ling from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe helps to relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands.
- Infusion of Lingonberry berries and leaves - they drink them inside, like tea.Removes discomfort in the little finger, ring and other fingers and is often used for osteoarthritis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil and receives an ointment.Your fingertips should be easily rubbed into painful joints.